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Routine clinical chemistry work involves analyzing biological fluids, primarily blood and urine, to provide important information about a patient's health status. Electrolyte tests measure the levels of essential ions in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are vital for maintaining body homeostasis. Liver function tests assess enzyme levels and proteins in the blood to evaluate liver health and function, providing insights into various liver conditions.

The inclusion of these tests in routine procedures is standard practice in clinical laboratories, as they help in diagnosing and monitoring numerous health disorders. Other test categories, such as biopsies, drug interaction testing, and allergy testing, are used in more specialized settings or contexts and do not fall under the routine chemistry panel typically offered in clinical laboratories. Thus, electrolyte and liver function tests are fundamental to standard clinical chemistry assessments.